Amroha Overview
Amroha, situated in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, holds a prominent position as the administrative headquarters of the Amroha district. Positioned to the north-west of Moradabad, in close proximity to the River Ganga, Amroha boasts notable cultural and religious significance.
Famous for its annual Muharram procession, Amroha draws attention with the revered Shah Vilayat Dargah and the vibrant Amroha Azadari celebrations. The city is also renowned for its delectable mangoes.
Amroha at a Glance
- Area: 2,249.0 Sq. Km.
- Population: 18,40,221
- Language: Hindi
- Villages: 1133
District Amroha, bordering Hapur, Sambhal, Buland Shahar, and Bijnor, lies to the west of Moradabad District. Originally composed of three tahsils—Amroha, Dhanaura, and Hasanpur—from district Moradabad, the district has evolved to encompass four tehsils: Amroha, Dhanaura, Hasanpur, and Naugaon Sadat. This strategic location and rich cultural heritage make Amroha a distinctive and noteworthy city in the heart of Uttar Pradesh.
The town is the district headquarters of Amroha district. A city with significant historic significance, Battle of Amroha was fought here during Alauddin Khilji’s reign. Amroha is named after mangoes (aam) and a variety of fish (Rohu). Amroha was earlier part of Moradababd district and was under Delhi province during Akbar’s reign.
Historical Significance of Amroha
The city of Amroha traces its roots back to 479 BC, during the reign of Raja Amarjoda from the Bansi dynasty. The historical account of Amroha is preserved in the Tarik-i-Amroha, a significant script that sheds light on the town’s evolution. According to this historical record, Amroha was a Hindu kingdom ruled by Rajput leaders from 676 to 1141 AD. The city witnessed a pivotal moment in its history when it fell under the conquest of Mahmud of Ghazni in 1093 AD.
A notable figure in Amroha’s history is Syed Mohammad Ahraf Taqvi Sahib, who earned the title “Danishmand” from the Mughal Emperor Babar. Choosing Amroha as his residence, he settled in the city, now known as Danisdmandan. The descendants of Syed Mohammad Ahraf Taqvi Sahib continue to inhabit the area, and it is recognized for the presence of splendid monuments constructed by the family. Amroha’s historical journey unfolds through the centuries, with echoes of diverse rulers and the enduring legacy of the Danishmand family.
Amroha Connectivity
Amroha enjoys excellent connectivity via both railways and roadways to the Indian capital, New Delhi. The strategically positioned Amroha railway station lies on the Delhi-Moradabad line, serving as a crucial stop for all passenger trains and a majority of express trains. This railway station is part of the line established by Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway, located 868 miles from Kolkata.
Furthermore, Amroha is conveniently situated approximately 5 km away from NH 24, a well-traversed four-lane highway linking New Delhi to Lucknow. This accessibility enhances the city’s connectivity, providing residents and visitors with efficient transportation options for a seamless journey to and from the vibrant capital.
What is Amroha Famous for?
Amroha has gained recognition for its flourishing mango production. The city boasts diverse industries, with a focus on cotton and textiles. Notable economic activities in Amroha encompass small-scale manufacturing such as cotton cloth production, hand-loom weaving, pottery making, sugar milling, and other secondary sectors like carpet manufacturing, wood handicrafts, and dholak manufacturing. This diversified industrial landscape contributes to the city’s economic vibrancy and showcases its expertise in various artisanal and manufacturing domains.